Incidencia de infecciones del torrente sanguíneo asociadas al catéter venoso central en una unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos de un instituto de referencia en Perú, 2009 – 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58597/rpe.v4i1.99Palabras clave:
Infección hospitalaria, Infecciones Asociadas con Catéteres, Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Pediátrico, Pediatría, Estudios Longitudinales, PerúResumen
Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de las infecciones del torrente sanguíneo asociadas a la colocación de catéteres venosos centrales (ITS-CVCs) en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos (UCIP) del Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño (INSN) de Lima, Perú, del 2009 al 2019. Materiales y métodos: Estudio analítico longitudinal retrospectivo que evaluó pacientes menores de 18 años con CVC. Se calcularon las tasas de incidencia de ITS por 1000 días-catéter. Resultados: Se insertaron CVC a 2269 pacientes; 47 pacientes presentaron ITS. La densidad de incidencia promedio de ITS fue de 2,14 por 1000 días-catéter, siendo el pico máximo en el 2010 con 5,49 por 1000 días-catéter. Conclusiones: Hubo una tendencia decreciente de las ITS-CVCs por año. Es necesario seguir con la implementación de protocolos sencillas de costo bajo basadas en evidencia centralizadas y el trabajo multidisciplinario supervisado.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Graciela Nakachi-Morimoto, Roberto Luis Shimabuku-Azato, Margarita Carmela Alvarado-Palacios
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
