Frequency of astigmatism diagnoses at a specialized pediatric institute in Peru, 2020–2025

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58597/rpe.v5i3.157

Keywords:

Astigmatism, Screen Time, Dry Eye Syndromes, Smartphone, Child

Abstract

El astigmatismo constituye uno de los errores refractivos más frecuentes durante la infancia y puede comprometer el desarrollo visual cuando no es identificado y corregido oportunamente.

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Author Biography

  • Edwin Miranda-Choque, Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, Lima, Perú

    Medico, investigador peruano que trabaja en el INSN Breña

References

Hashemi H, Fotouhi A, Yekta A, Pakzad R, Ostadimoghaddam H, Khabazkhoob M. Global and regional estimates of prevalence of refractive errors: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Curr Ophthalmol. 2018;30(1):3-22. doi:10.1016/j.joco.2017.08.009.

De-La-Borda-Prazak G, Mendez-Guerra C, Huertas-Campos F, Herrera-Añazco P, Benites-Zapata VA. Ethnicity and refractive errors in Peruvian children aged 7-11 years: A five-year analysis of the Demographic and Health Survey. J Optom. 2024 Jul-Sep;17(3):100486. doi: 10.1016/j.optom.2023.100486.

Munoli K, Harpanalli S, Chalvadi R, Polisgowdar A, Girish B, Vishnu GV. Prevalence of Refractive Errors Among Children at a Tertiary Care Center in Karnataka: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. 2024;16(6):e62172. doi: 10.7759/cureus.62172.

Gurung G, Gupta KK. Refractive Error among Children Visiting the Department of Paediatric Opthalmology of a Tertiary Eye Care Center. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2023;61(267):848-851. doi: 10.31729/jnma.8322.

Kidane YT, Teshome AW. Eye disorders spectrum: a tertiary hospital pediatric ophthalmology clinic based in Ethiopia. BMC Ophthalmol. 2022;22(1):120. doi: 10.1186/s12886-022-02336-8.

Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño. Gestión septiembre año 2020: telemedicina, teleorientación y telemonitoreo [Internet]. Lima: INSN; 2020 [citado 11 sep 2026]. Disponible en: sitio web del Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño

Shah M, Natarajan SB, Ahmad N. Association of excessive screen time exposure with ocular changes leading to astigmatism in children. PLoS One. 2025 Apr 1;20(4):e0317961. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0317961. Erratum in: PLoS One. 2025; 20(10):e0334319. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0334319..

Spierer O, et al. Body mass index and astigmatism: a nationwide study. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2024. PMID: 38803147.

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Published

2026-09-30

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Section

Carta al editor

How to Cite

1.
Carrion-Ojeda CR, Miranda-Choque E. Frequency of astigmatism diagnoses at a specialized pediatric institute in Peru, 2020–2025. Rev Pediatr Espec [Internet]. 2026 Sep. 30 [cited 2026 Oct. 1];5(3):160-1. Available from: https://revistapediatricae.insn.gob.pe/index.php/rpe/article/view/157